X

Download Modern Imaging in Breast Cancer PowerPoint Presentation

SlidesFinder-Advertising-Design.jpg

Login   OR  Register
X


Iframe embed code :



Presentation url :

Home / Health & Wellness / Health & Wellness Presentations / Modern Imaging in Breast Cancer PowerPoint Presentation

Modern Imaging in Breast Cancer PowerPoint Presentation

Ppt Presentation Embed Code   Zoom Ppt Presentation

PowerPoint is the world's most popular presentation software which can let you create professional Modern Imaging in Breast Cancer powerpoint presentation easily and in no time. This helps you give your presentation on Modern Imaging in Breast Cancer in a conference, a school lecture, a business proposal, in a webinar and business and professional representations.

The uploader spent his/her valuable time to create this Modern Imaging in Breast Cancer powerpoint presentation slides, to share his/her useful content with the world. This ppt presentation uploaded by onlinesearch in Health & Wellness ppt presentation category is available for free download,and can be used according to your industries like finance, marketing, education, health and many more.

About This Presentation

Modern Imaging in Breast Cancer Presentation Transcript

Slide 1 - Modern Imaging in Breast Cancer Dr Linda Hacking Consultant Radiologist
Slide 2 - October is Breast Cancer Awareness Month Breast cancer is commonest cancer in UK (excluding non-melanoma skin cancer) 46,000 new cases per year 300 men, remainder women 80% over 50 years of age 1 in 9 women will get it in their lifetime
Slide 3 - Bad news/Good news Incidence has increased by 50% in last 25years 12,000 women and 70 men died from breast cancer in 2008 1,300 deaths in women under 50 More than half deaths are in women over 70
Slide 4 - Bad news/Good news Since 1980s breast cancer death rates have fallen by one third Breast cancer is no longer the commonest cause of cancer death in women More than 8 out of 10 women survive beyond 5 years (5 out of 10 in 1970s) Now twice as likely to survive 10 years as 40 years ago. 2 out of 3 women survive beyond 20 years Breast cancer death rates falling faster in UK than rest of Europe
Slide 5 - Reasons for improvements in outcomes Screening Improved treatments (Tamoxifen etc) Improved cancer services including imaging
Slide 6 - ppt slide no 6 content not found
Slide 7 - Why are these improvements happening Breast screening?? (also increased diagnosis rate) Improved treatments (tamoxifen etc.) Overall improvements in care (including imaging)
Slide 8 - Breast Screening NHS Breast Screening Programme (NHSBSP) Began 1988-90 Not Blackpool Victoria. Nearest centre Lancaster (vans, WGD) Invited for Mammograms from age 50-69 Extended from 47-73 years from 2012 (target) Past upper age limit, option to arrange mammogram.
Slide 9 - Breast Screening Will cause increase in incidence of cancer Early cancers and pre-cancer (DCIS) are found that would never have led to a problem
Slide 10 - For Breast Screening One woman will be over-treated for every two lives saved 1000 lives a year saved Impact on population vs individual woman’s life.
Slide 11 - Against breast screening 10% of cancers are over-diagnosis and therefore over –treatment It is impossible to estimate lives saved because of all other factors Impact on population vs impact on individual woman’s life
Slide 12 - Today we are talking about diagnosis
Slide 13 - The Symptomatic Breast Clinic Lump or thickening Change in size or shape Redness or rash in skin or nipple Indrawing of nipple Skin puckering or dimpling Lump in armpit
Slide 14 - Referral to Breast Clinic May simply need to see senior clinician- no further –advice, no further investigations. Triple assessment/Double assessment See Senior Clinician (1) Imaging (2) Biopsy or needle test (FNA) (3)
Slide 15 - Modern Imaging and Biopsy Tests to be done at first clinic appointment for most patients Most patients will have a benign diagnosis Less than 1 in 10 patients attending our clinic will have a malignant diagnosis 9 out of 10 will be benign In new clinic, results for patients seen Monday, Tuesday available for Friday Wednesday, within a week
Slide 16 - Modern Imaging and Biopsy Quick accurate diagnosis for the majority of patients who will have a benign diagnosis As much information as possible about what we are dealing with in the minority if patients who have a malignant diagnosis Treatment can then be tailored to the individual patient
Slide 17 - Mammography Symptomatic patients Women >35 years of age Uses x-radiation Invented in 1960s, modern type of machine 1969 Still not in universal use 1986 (when I started in radiology) First unit Blackpool 1990 (Fylde Coast incl.NHS) Blackpool Victoria Mammography unit 1999. October 2010 Full Field Digital mammography
Slide 18 - ppt slide no 18 content not found
Slide 19 - ppt slide no 19 content not found
Slide 20 - ppt slide no 20 content not found
Slide 21 - ppt slide no 21 content not found
Slide 22 - ppt slide no 22 content not found
Slide 23 - ppt slide no 23 content not found
Slide 24 - ppt slide no 24 content not found
Slide 25 - ppt slide no 25 content not found
Slide 26 - Mammography Problems X-radiation Dense breasts Young women Men Implants No imaging 100% accurate
Slide 27 - Field Digital Mammography Better on all counts Dense breast Younger women Less radiation
Slide 28 - ppt slide no 28 content not found
Slide 29 - ppt slide no 29 content not found
Slide 30 - ppt slide no 30 content not found
Slide 31 - ppt slide no 31 content not found
Slide 32 - ppt slide no 32 content not found
Slide 33 - Ultrasound First imaging <35, and men To clarify lumps and cysts on mammogram To do image guided biopsy To look at axilla (armpit)
Slide 34 - Ultrasound
Slide 35 - Cyst
Slide 36 - Fibroadenoma
Slide 37 - Ultrasound guided biopsy
Slide 38 - Ultrasound guided biopsy Needle guided into abnormality under direct vision Can be needle test (FNA) Or Core biopsy Uses local anaesthetic Takes 5-10 minutes “a bit like getting ears pierced” Complications- bruising, pain
Slide 39 - Ultrasound guided biopsy Quick very accurate results A patient specific individual plan if surgery required Tumour grade if malignant Hormone receptor status (Tamoxifen, herceptin) Size and extent of mass(es) Lymphnodes Test done Tuesday, results Friday
Slide 40 - Core Biopsy Needle
Slide 41 - Ultrasound guided biopsy
Slide 42 - Mammographic stereotactic biopsy Mass seen on mammogram, not on ultrasound Micro-calcification “chalky bits”- can be benign, can be malignant or pre-malignant (DCIS) No lump felt Standard core biopsy Vacuum assisted core biopsy Special devices
Slide 43 - Mammographic stereotactic biopsy Previously may have needed general anaesthetic surgery to remove abnormality Now outpatient procedure under local anaesthetic Most turn out to be benign
Slide 44 - Vacuum assisted biopsy
Slide 45 - ppt slide no 45 content not found
Slide 46 - Vacora vs 14G biopsy
Slide 47 - Sample can be x-rayed
Slide 48 - ppt slide no 48 content not found
Slide 49 - ppt slide no 49 content not found
Slide 50 - ppt slide no 50 content not found
Slide 51 - Breast MR (magnetic resonance)
Slide 52 - Breast MR Also major investment in breast coils and software for new MR scanner Increased comfort Ease of interpretation (software)
Slide 53 - ppt slide no 53 content not found
Slide 54 - Breast MR Recently in press In UK not used in every case Lobular carcinoma Multifocal carcinoma Problem solving when imaging/clinical/pathology do not match Doubts about mastectomy/ local excision Question of recurrence Implants
Slide 55 - ppt slide no 55 content not found
Slide 56 - ppt slide no 56 content not found
Slide 57 - ppt slide no 57 content not found
Slide 58 - ppt slide no 58 content not found
Slide 59 - ppt slide no 59 content not found
Slide 60 - ppt slide no 60 content not found
Slide 61 - Breast MRI Adds to planning of surgery
Slide 62 - So far We have been talking about diagnosis Imaging also helps during surgery
Slide 63 - Localisation of mass not felt Marker with ultrasound Wire with stereotactic mammography Mass can be x-rayed while patient still anaesthetised
Slide 64 - Excised specimen
Slide 65 - Also during surgery-Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy (SLNB)
Slide 66 - SNLB Small amount radioactivity injected into breast On morning before afternoon surgery Or afternoon before morning surgery Also blue dye in theatre Goes to first lymph node Surgeon uses probe in theatre No drain, much reduced complication rate compared with Node Clearance Seroma, lymphoedema, pain, numbness Overnight stay vs several day stay
Slide 67 - SLNB A small percentage will require further surgery once node examined in lab Nodes examined with ultrasound and FNA prior to surgery Not suitable for everyone
Slide 68 - ppt slide no 68 content not found
Slide 69 - Surgical probe
Slide 70 - The Future Tomosynthesis On table sentinel node diagnosis Answers about breast screening
Slide 71 - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P5n3Avqqo2c
Slide 72 - To Summarise Blackpool Victoria has opened a brand new breast clinic We have the latest technology available for the best possible care for our patients The new clinic pathway for rapid access and diagnosis will benefit all of our patients Most patients will have a benign diagnosis delivered quickly
Slide 73 - For the few patients who unfortunately have a malignant diagnosis They will be treated quickly, with all of the latest technologies available We should be able to upgrade for the future
Slide 74 - The outlook is good
Slide 75 - Thanks to the team!