X

Download Blood Collection and Handling of Blood Samples PowerPoint Presentation

SlidesFinder-Advertising-Design.jpg

Login   OR  Register
X


Iframe embed code :



Presentation url :

Home / Health & Wellness / Health & Wellness Presentations / Blood Collection and Handling of Blood Samples PowerPoint Presentation

Blood Collection and Handling of Blood Samples PowerPoint Presentation

Ppt Presentation Embed Code   Zoom Ppt Presentation

PowerPoint is the world's most popular presentation software which can let you create professional Blood Collection and Handling of Blood Samples powerpoint presentation easily and in no time. This helps you give your presentation on Blood Collection and Handling of Blood Samples in a conference, a school lecture, a business proposal, in a webinar and business and professional representations.

The uploader spent his/her valuable time to create this Blood Collection and Handling of Blood Samples powerpoint presentation slides, to share his/her useful content with the world. This ppt presentation uploaded by onlinesearch in Health & Wellness ppt presentation category is available for free download,and can be used according to your industries like finance, marketing, education, health and many more.

About This Presentation

Slide 1 - Blood Collection and Handling of Blood Samples
Slide 2 - Collecting your Sample Determine which ________________ are needed. Determine the __________________ you will need and the _______________ you will use. Preferred blood source is almost ALWAYS _______________ blood, not ______________ blood. ___________ vein is usually most appropriate vessel for collection. Use the _________________needle that the patient can comfortably accommodate. Choose the size syringe that best matches the ___________________________________ you will need.
Slide 3 - Needle and Syringe
Slide 4 - The Vacutainer Is composed of a ______________, _________________________and _________________tubes. Use the correct size tube to minimize _______________of the sample and to prevent ____________________ of the vein. Fill tube to correct volume based on strength of ______________________________ to ensure appropriate ratio of blood to anticoagulant. ADVANTAGE: multiple samples can be collected directly into tubes without __________________________________ from patient.
Slide 5 - Vacutainer collection sets
Slide 6 - Sample Volume The amount of blood collected from an animal depends on the amount of _______________or _______________needed as well as the ________________________ of the animal. Enough blood should be taken to run the required tests _______ times. This should be enough to compensate for technician error, instrument error or the need for diluted samples.
Slide 7 - Serum or Plasma? Serum or plasma are the _____________ portion of whole blood. Fluid portion of blood is ____% water, ____% dissolved constituents like proteins, vitamins, carbs, hormones, etc… Plasma ______contain clotting factors. The clotting factors are known as __________. ________is plasma that has had the clotting factors removed.
Slide 8 - Whole Blood Is placed into a container with an _____________________added to prevent clotting. As soon as you obtain your sample, mix the blood with the anticoagulant by using a ____________________________ motion. Vigorously shaking your sample can cause ______________, otherwise known as cell destruction.
Slide 9 - _____________ Defined: Are chemicals that prevent or delay the clotting process. Choice of anticoagulant depends on _____________needed. Sample must be _______________before use.
Slide 10 - Anticoagulants cont’d Samples not tested within _________of collection should be refrigerated. (Bring sample back to room temperature and re-mix before analysis. ___________ blood should NEVER be frozen as the freezing/thawing process can _______ the blood cells.
Slide 11 - What’s in the tubes?
Slide 12 - Red Topped Tube Red Topped Tube: Contains no ____________________. Routinely used for ________________________. Used for ________samples.
Slide 13 - Red-Topped Tubes
Slide 14 - Serum Separator/Tiger Topped Tube Tiger Topped (Striped) Tube/Serum Separator: Contains no anti-coagulant. Has a yellowish “plug” of __________________________________that separates serum from plasma when spun. Used for ___________ samples. ***(Not used for therapeutic drug level monitoring.)
Slide 15 - ppt slide no 15 content not found
Slide 16 - Lavender/Purple Topped Tubes Lavender Topped Tube: Contains the anticoagulant __________ or Ethlenediamine tetraacetic acid. Used for ____________________samples or __________samples. Used for complete blood counts because it does not ____________________________. HOWEVER, an excess of anticoagulant in a sample may cause cells to __________and invalidate cell counts done on automated analyzers.
Slide 17 - Lavender/Purple Topped Tubes
Slide 18 - Grey Topped Tube: Contains the anticoagulant _________________________. Best for ___________________ preservation. Interferes with many other tests performed on serum.
Slide 19 - Grey Topped Tubes
Slide 20 - Blue Topped Tube Contains the anticoagulant _______________________. Commonly used in ___________________. Na Citrate interferes with Na assays and many common serum tests.
Slide 21 - Blue Topped Tubes
Slide 22 - Green Topped Tube Contains the anticoagulant ________. Can be used for most tests that require ____________samples. Should never be used for differential blood film analysis because the anticoagulant interferes with the staining of the _______’s.
Slide 23 - Green Topped Tubes
Slide 24 - Hematology Defined: ____________________________
Slide 25 - Why is hematology important? Evaluation of _________________ Screening for _______ animals as a _______________. ___________________ screening _______-___________ monitoring
Slide 26 - Hematopoiesis Refers to the production of __________________________ and __________________. All blood cells arise from the same _______________________________________.
Slide 27 - Blood Composition Blood is composed of __________and __________ Fluid portion is ~____% water
Slide 28 - Packed Cell Volume The PCV is measuring the percent of CELLS in a patient’s blood. If the animal is dehydrated, the fluid portion of the blood will ____________. Example: a PCV of 50% will give a sample that is 50% cells and 50% fluid. This means that a 10mL sample will yield 5mL of fluid. A PCV of 70% will yield 70% cells and only 30% fluid so a 10mL sample will only give 3mL of fluid.
Slide 29 - PCV (Packed Cell Volume) In a CBC, we determine the number of RBC’s in several different ways. The quickest and easiest is called the __________________, also referred to as the packed cell volume (PCV) The PCV will tell you if the animal is ________or ________.
Slide 30 - Normal PCV Values Canine: _______% Feline: _______% Equine: _______% Bovine: _______%
Slide 31 - Whole blood is collected in an ______________ (usually EDTA) and placed in a capillary tube. Microhematocrit tubes should be filled to the designated line, with one end plugged with clay sealant.
Slide 32 - Blood sample should be spun in a microhematocrit centrifuge for ______ minutes Lay the tube in the centrifuge with the plugged end facing the ___________of the centrifuge. Make sure that a _______________is placed opposite or have another sample across from yours. Cells are ________than the plasma and are compacted at the end of the tube that has the clay plug.
Slide 33 - Plasma Evaluation Plasma color and transparency may be helpful in determining a diagnosis and should be recorded in your findings. Normal plasma is _____or a _____________color Cloudy Plasma = ________ Reddish tinge = _________ Yellow = ________(indicates possible liver disease)
Slide 34 - Reading your PCV
Slide 35 - Concentration of total protein / total solids Plasma protein concentrations estimated with a _____________and is an important component of the CBC in all species. Plasma used to determine the TP/TS is collected by breaking the hematocrit tube just above the _________/_________interface. ↵
Slide 36 - A perfect PCV specimen here at VTI
Slide 37 - The plasma is allowed to flow onto the ______________________________________. (Blow gently through the open end of the hematocrit tube with the broken end of the tube over the prism of your refractometer.) Hold the refractometer up to the light and record your findings. Make sure to ____________your refractometer after each use!
Slide 38 - Blood Films The blood film is used to perform the ____________, estimate platelet numbers; and evaluate the _________________________________features of WBCs, RBCs and platelets. _________________ smears are prepared by placing a small drop of blood on a clean glass microscope slide
Slide 39 - Blood films
Slide 40 - ppt slide no 40 content not found
Slide 41 - Staining a slide Always stain using the ________to _______stain. Remember which side of your slide is up (clothes pins are marked “top”) Rinse off from _____________side of slide May _______________ to speed up process. (We will NOT be doing this!)
Slide 42 - ppt slide no 42 content not found
Slide 43 - Performing the Differential Cell Count This is where the different _____________________________________ are tallied separately. This can be done by a blood counting machine, or by hand. To ________count the different cells, first you must make a ____________. Stain the slide once it is dry. Using a cell counter you will tally a total of _____cells (this will make it easy to turn the numbers into a %)