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Dengue Fever PowerPoint Presentation

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Dengue Fever Presentation Transcript

Slide 1 - Dengue FeverFacts we all need to know By Dr.R.V.S.N.Sarma., M.D.,
Slide 2 - Alternative Names Onyong- Nyang Fever West Nile Fever Break Bone Fever Dengue like Disease
Slide 3 - Inter play of three factors WE The Virus The Mosquito Interaction
Slide 4 - The Virus Dengue Virus
Slide 5 - The Dengue Virus Four types (flavours) Type 1 to 4 (named very cleverly) Transmitted by mosquito – Indian national airliner for most germs!
Slide 6 - Dengue Virus Electron Micrograms
Slide 7 - The Aircraft for Dengue Difficult name to pronounce? We have to ask its parents (Zoologists) Aedes aegypti (Infected Female Mosquito) mostly females are dangerous anyway – joking!
Slide 8 - Watch out ! This Mosquito Day biting – normally catches us unaware Loves / lives in fresh water in homes Lays eggs preferentially in jars, discarded containers, coconut shells, old tires etc. Year round breeding Tropical regions like our mother India are its favorite zones. It is an urban mosquito
Slide 9 - The Aircraft (Aedes aegypti)
Slide 10 - This special mosquito Transmits Many Dangerous illnesses
Slide 11 - See our greatness! Prevalent from centuries Highly prevalent now
Slide 12 - Dengue Fever Dengue viruses – 4 flavours cause it It is transmitted by a mosquito- the Aedes aegypti It is generally an animal virus Man is accidentally infected Other vertebrates are the reservoirs
Slide 13 - Dengue Transmission Cycle
Slide 14 - Dengue colourful features! Clinical Features
Slide 15 - Dengue Presentations Like any other viral fever- not clear cut Dengue Fever with Muscle pains this is classical presentation in 90% cases Dengue Fever with bleeding in 7% Dengue – the dangerous form in 3%
Slide 16 - Bleeding from where? Bleeding into skin From Gums From Nose Into our food passages Blood in urine
Slide 17 - What do we experience ? 2–7 days after the mosquito had its dinner on us we may develop Sudden onset of fever, chills, headache Back pain with severe muscle and joint pains Pain behind the eyes and on moving the eyes Nick name - Break bone fever- pains so severe Red patches or spots on the skin Mild nose bleeds This is the ordinary classical Non dangerous form!
Slide 18 - What is the end result? Complete recovery is the rule Severe weakness many persist for many days after the fever leaves us
Slide 19 - Skin bleeds
Slide 20 - Dengue – The bleeding form Blood vessels are affected There is severe oozing into tissues Bleeding into all possible parts of body Blood clotting mechanism is disrupted Blood pressure falls and many end in collapse and death In the best centers 5% of this type of Dengue will reach their forefathers
Slide 21 - Bleeding into the eye
Slide 22 - Large bleed into skin
Slide 23 - Bleeding spots in skin Dengue Normal
Slide 24 - Rare types of Dengue Brain fever Liver damage Heart damage Severe bleeding into stomach
Slide 25 - What are the tests needed? Routine blood test Tests to check the clotting process Special tests to identify the Dengue or its foot marks in our blood Urine to check protein leak
Slide 26 - Special Test (ELISA) ELISA Plate IgM-capture ELISA
Slide 27 - Treatment of Dengue Supportive measures – Mosquito screen Avoid Aspirin and pain killers Steroids should not be used Plenty of water and salt are required Children below 12 require careful watch for dangerous form No antibiotics are of proven value
Slide 28 - Child with severe form of Dengue Oxygen IV Fluids Special Care See the tubes every where Frightening, isn’t it?
Slide 29 - Common Misconceptions Severe Dengue is only a childhood illness - No, All ages may be involved Sever form is a problem of poor families - No, The effluent do get very sick
Slide 30 - Can we protect ourselves? There is no vaccine available as yet But we can prevent the disease by preventing ourselves from mosquito bite
Slide 31 - Mosquito Control How to prevent mosquito spread? Do not allow empty vessels, coconut shells, plastic containers, flower pots, tires etc to collect rain water in them Frequently (once in 2-3 days) empty all water storage containers Cover your over tanks to prevent mosquitoes breeding in fresh water
Slide 32 - How to prevent mosquito bites? Screen your homes with mosquito screens like Netlon - Wear full clothing – long sleeves Apply mosquito repellents like Odomos Keep Dengue fever patient under mosquito net True community participation is key
Slide 33 - We need to learn Each person is a Book ! Each Day is a Learning Opportunity!! Learning has More Relevance today than ever !!!
Slide 34 - Reach Yours Sincerely @ Dr.SARMA RVSN Voice : +91-4116-2309226, 260593 Mobile : +91- 93805 21221 E-mail : sarma.rvsn@gmail.com Web site : http://www.drsarma.in Snail mail : 3, Jayanagar, Tiruvallur Tamilnadu, INDIA Pin : 602 001
Slide 35 - Thank You !